Debt consolidation | How does debt consolidation work? | U.S. Bank (2024)

Plan for the future of your finances.

See if debt consolidation can help you save money and time.

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Debt consolidation | How does debt consolidation work? | U.S. Bank (1)
Debt consolidation | How does debt consolidation work? | U.S. Bank (2)

What is debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation is a good way to get on top of your payments and bills when you know your financial situation:

  • It combines all of your debts into one payment.
  • It could lower the interest rates you’re paying on each individual loan and help you pay off your debts faster.
  • Paying off debts on time or faster can improve your credit score.

Find out more about debt consolidation.

Is debt consolidation right for you?

Consider it for:

One payment a month at a fixed rate for fixed rate loans

Consolidate debts from other loans and credit cards into one payment.

Lower interest rates

Save on interest depending on the loan or line of credit that you may qualify for.

Faster debt payoff

Pay off debt sooner when you refinance and consolidate.

Improved credit

Build or repair your credit by making timely payments and faster payoffs.

May not be right for you if:

Debt to income is too high

If your debt load is more than half your income or the amount you owe is overwhelming, it might be a better idea to explore debt relief options.

Debt due to spending habits

Use budgeting tools to help develop better spending habits before you consider debt consolidation.

Current payments and rates

If your current debt monthly payments and rates are better than a debt consolidation, you’re better off staying put.

Explore pros and cons of debt consolidation

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Not sure how much you can save?

Use our debt consolidation calculator to see how you might save on monthly payments, interest or pay off debt faster. Just answer a few quick questions and we’ll give you a personalized estimate.

Estimate your savings

What are your debt consolidation options?

Debt consolidation starts by looking at your financial picture using our rate tools. Then, consider a loan or line of credit. You can use the money to pay off your debts more quickly.

Personal loan

One-time funding to cover your debts and you’ll pay the same amount every month.

Check your rate before completing a full application to see what you may be eligible to borrow. It won’t affect your credit score.

Apply now Learn more

Personal line of credit

Enjoy a little more flexibility to access funds when you need them.

Before you apply you can check your rate and see what you may be eligible to borrow. It won’t affect your credit score.

Apply now Learn more

Home equity loan

Discover fixed rates and payments to help work toward debt consolidation.

Apply now Learn more

Home equity line of credit

Another way to use funds when you need them and only pay interest on what you borrow.

Apply now Learn more

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Want to talk to someone about loans for debt consolidation?

We have lending consultants who can help. Learn about your loan options, and get personalized estimates for your needs. Give us your details and we’ll give you a call.

Request a call

Explore featured articles to help you be debt free or find relief.

How you can pay off credit card debt.

Get tips and tools to help you create a debt repayment plan.

Read the article

Know your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

Understand your credit worthiness and your “Capacity: ability to repay.”

Discover your DTI

Good debt vs. bad debt: what’s the difference?

Ask yourself these questions to determine whether taking on debt is right for your financial situation.

Learn more

How you can improve your credit score.

Explore six simple ways to build and maintain good credit.

Improve your credit score

How you can build and maintain a solid credit history and score.

Get started with these five easy steps.

Get started

What’s a good credit score?

Know your score range before applying for loans and lines of credit.

Learn more

Get answers to common questions about debt consolidation.

If you have multiple credit cards or loans with higher rates, you may save money and pay off debt faster by combining all your debt into one payment at a lower, fixed rate. Also, if your debts (excluding your mortgage) are less than half of your income, that’s another indicator that debt consolidation might be a good option for you.

Before considering debt consolidation, make sure your spending habits are in check, that you’re making your current payments on time and your credit score is in good shape.

Applying online, by phone or in person for a personal loan or line of credit only takes a few minutes and is issued based on your creditworthiness.

For a home equity loan or line of credit, you can apply online, by phone or in person. The length of time to process the application varies depending on your situation. Once you’ve signed the documents at closing, the funds will be available after a waiting period of three business days on accounts secured by a primary residence.

The primary loan applicant (or primary borrower) is the person seeking the loan. A secondary or co-applicant – otherwise known as joint owner – might help the primary borrower’s chances of securing a loan. The responsibility of each person on the loan is the same.

Learn more about applying for a loan with a co-borrower.

Once your personal loan or line of credit is approved, you can log in to the U.S. Bank Mobile App or online banking and follow these steps to make a one-time payment. You can also set up autopay.

For home equity loan and line of credit one-time payments, follow these steps or see our FAQ for more payment details.

You can get a payoff quote in three easy steps for your loan or line of credit by downloading and logging into the U.S. Bank Mobile App.

Personal and home equity loans have a fixed Annual Percentage Rate (APR) that varies based on credit score, loan amount and term. Personal and home equity lines of credit have a variableAPR that varies based on Prime Rate (the index), credit score and credit amount.

You can check your credit score through a variety of services, or we can help.

Your credit score is calculated based on your credit reports, which are compiled by credit bureaus like Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. You can get your credit score for free anytime from each of the bureaus as well as learn more about credit scores and get a free copy of your report every 12 months. Review your report to make sure all of the information is accurate and to keep track of your credit profile.

U.S. Bank customers can monitor their credit score for free1 through the U.S. Bank Mobile App or online banking. Log into mobile or online banking and select Credit score under Shortcuts.

The credit score offered by the bureaus is for educational purposes, and is not necessarily the score used by banks to make credit decisions.

You can check your credit score as much as you want without it affecting your score.

There are several simple ways to build and maintain your credit:

  • Know what determines your score. Most credit scores are known as FICO Scores and are based on your credit reports.
  • Pay your entire balance on time every month.
  • Make sure your credit card limits don’t exceed the money in your savings account.
  • Try adding even a small amount to your minimum payment each month for bills, loans and debt.
  • Review your credit reports every year.
  • Don’t open too many accounts at once.

See our Featured articles for more tips and resources.

Your credit profile and credit wellness are about how you use your credit – money that's loaned to you by a bank, a credit card or a loan.

Start small and secure. Secured credit cards or loans are accounts where you're getting credit, but it's tied to a cash deposit that the lender can easily collect if you don't make your payments. This can be a great way to start building your history. If you pay your secured card on time, eventually you will be able to qualify for unsecured credit.

Another option might be to co-borrow with a person who has established credit history. It's common for younger adults to co-borrow with their parents who have a longer credit history. Or if you’re a new American resident, you might have a relative who has lived here longer co-sign for you on a loan or credit card to help you get established.

Learn more about loans and getting credit.

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Footnote

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Disclosures

  1. Free credit score access, alerts and Score Simulator through TransUnion's CreditView Dashboard are available to U.S. Bank online and mobile banking customers only. Alerts require a TransUnion database match. It is possible that some enrolled members may not qualify for the alert functionality. The free VantageScore® credit score from TransUnion® is for educational purposes only and not used by U.S. Bank to make credit decisions.

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Not all loan programs are available in all states for all loan amounts.

Mortgage, home equity and credit products are offered by U.S.Bank National Association. Deposit products are offered by U.S.Bank National Association. Member FDIC.

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Debt consolidation | How does debt consolidation work? | U.S. Bank (2024)

FAQs

Is debt consolidation a good way to get out of debt? ›

Debt consolidation is ideal when you are able to receive an interest rate that's lower than the rates you're paying for your current debts. Many lenders allow you to check what rate you'd be approved for without hurting your credit score so you can make sure you're okay with the terms before signing on the dotted line.

Should I consolidate my debt with my bank? ›

Paying off multiple debts 1 with a new loan and a single payment monthly may help you: Lower your overall monthly expenses and increase your cash flow. Reduce stress with fewer bills to juggle. Reach savings goals more quickly with any extra funds you save.

Does debt consolidation hurt your credit score? ›

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

Is it hard to get approved for debt consolidation? ›

You'll typically need a credit score of at least 700 to qualify for a debt consolidation loan with a competitive interest rate. Although a lower credit score doesn't automatically equal a denial, as some lenders offer loans for bad credit, the borrowing costs will likely be higher.

What is a disadvantage of debt consolidation? ›

Your debt consolidation loan could come with more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for several reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, lenders see you as a higher risk for default. You'll likely pay more for credit and be able to borrow less.

How long is your credit bad after debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.

How much debt is too much to consolidate? ›

Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income.

Is it better to get a debt consolidation loan from bank or credit union? ›

Credit unions: Credit unions tend to offer lower interest rates on debt consolidation loans for fair- or bad-credit borrowers than other types of lenders. You'll need to become a member of the credit union before applying.

What is the best debt consolidation company? ›

  • SoFi. : Best debt consolidation loan.
  • Oportun. : Best for borrowers with bad credit.
  • Best Egg. : Best for secured loans.
  • PenFed Credit Union. : Best for low rates and fees.
  • Laurel Road. : Best for pre-qualification.
  • OneMain Financial. : Best for fast funding.
  • LendingClub. ...
  • First Tech Federal Credit Union.

Can I buy a house after debt consolidation? ›

Debt settlement could saddle you with more financial problems, like lower credit scores and a bill from the IRS, both of which could make it harder to qualify for a mortgage. Ultimately you can still get a mortgage after debt settlement, but you have to approach the process with some strategy and caution.

Is it better to pay off credit cards or get a consolidation loan? ›

You can get a lower interest rate: Personal loans usually come with lower interest rates than credit cards. This could make a debt consolidation loan a good option if you want to save as much as possible on interest while getting out of credit card debt.

Can you buy a house after debt settlement? ›

If you've gone through debt settlement, buying a house may seem like a distant dream. After all, debt settlement can really do a number on your credit and finances. But here's the good news – you absolutely can buy a house after debt settlement! It just takes some strategic planning and patience.

Why won't my bank let me consolidate debt? ›

Reason 1: You have too much debt for your income level

To consolidate your debts, you need to have a high enough monthly income to be able to easily make the monthly payment for your consolidation loan, which is calculated based on the interest rate and how long you plan to take to pay off the loan.

Why am I getting denied for debt consolidation? ›

Insufficient credit history or poor payment history can also lead to a denial of a debt consolidation loan. Remember, your payment history is the most important factor in your credit score, comprising 35% of your FICO® Score. Even one missed payment can damage your score.

Why won't my bank give me a consolidation loan? ›

Low Credit Score

If your score is less than 670, you might be out of luck for a debt consolidation loan. Even if you're over 670, a problematic debt-to-income ratio (more on that below) or payment history could derail your loan.

How long does it take for debt consolidation to pay off debt? ›

Most lenders give you 12 to 60 months to may off your loan, with some terms extending to 84 or even 144 months. A shorter term means you'll pay less interest over the life of your loan, but have a higher monthly payment.

What are the pros and cons of debt settlement? ›

Debt settlement pros and cons
ProsCons
Might be able to settle for less than what you oweCreditors might not be willing to negotiate
Pay off debt soonerCould come with fees
Stop calls from collection agenciesCould hurt your credit
Could help you avoid bankruptcyDebt written off might be taxable

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