Do dual citizens pay double taxes?
If you are a U.S. citizen and have dual citizenship in another country, you must file taxes in the U.S. The U.S. will impose taxes on you regardless of where you live and where you earn your income. Dual citizens who are living abroad may owe taxes to both the U.S. and the country in which they earn their income.
The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) is the most commonly used tool to lower U.S. dual citizen taxes. It excludes some or all of your foreign earned income on your tax return, therefore lowering (or completely eliminating) your U.S. tax obligation.
All US citizens, no matter where they live, must report and pay worldwide income and taxes to the IRS once a year. Therefore, if you possess US citizenship, even with a passport and citizenship in another country, you must file US taxes yearly.
While tax benefits from dual citizenship can exist, there is always the possibility of disadvantages in the form of double taxation, particularly for U.S. residents. This is commonly observed in property tax or foreign income tax and depends on country-specific laws.
The US is one of the only countries in the world that taxes citizens regardless of where they live and work. Because of this, when a US citizen moves to another country with an income tax, they will have to report their income to both governments and face double taxation. This applies to “accidental Americans” as well.
- Global Mobility: Dual citizenship offers a significant advantage: enhanced global mobility for international travel. ...
- Security and Stability: A second citizenship can provide a safety net in times of instability or crisis. ...
- Business Expansion: ...
- Cultural and Family Ties: ...
- Education and Healthcare:
The United States generally considers a person with dual U.S. and foreign citizenship a U.S. citizen for Social Security purposes. This does not apply if you are a U.S. citizen and a citizen of a country the United States has an international social security agreement with.
Exempt from some career paths
While dual citizens have more employment opportunities, they may not be eligible to take up specific jobs and positions in government. In some cases, holding dual citizenship may affect your ability to engage in political activities in one or both of your countries.
The U.S. Government recognizes that dual nationality exists but does not encourage it as a matter of policy because of the problems it may cause. Claims of other countries on dual national U.S. citizens may conflict with U.S. law, and dual nationality may limit U.S. Government efforts to assist citizens abroad.
Does the USA allow its citizens to have dual citizenship status? Yes, the US allows it, but US does not recognize it. In order to enter the US as a dual citizen you MUST present your US passport.
Which countries do not allow dual citizenship?
- Bahamas.
- China.
- Haiti.
- Indonesia (except in certain circ*mstances)
- Japan.
- Kuwait.
- Laos.
- Malawi.
It is not illegal to be in procession of two passports if both are legally issued to you so there is no reason why you could not travel with both passports.
Can dual citizenship expire? Typically, a person's citizenship of a country doesn't “expire” per se but a few countries require naturalized citizens to visit the country within a certain period of time (for example, within three years).
Most commonly, double taxation happens when a company earns a profit in the form of dividends. The company pays the taxes on its annual profits first. Then, after the company pays its dividends to shareholders, shareholders pay a second tax.
Double taxation happens when income tax gets levied twice on the same income. So if you're a shareholder or owner of a corporation, then you may face double taxation because your income will come from corporate earnings that were already taxed, and you will also pay taxes on them.
Examples of Double Taxation
The United States' tax code places a double-tax on corporate income with one tax at the corporate level through the corporate income tax and a second tax at the individual level through the individual income tax on dividends and capital gains.
American dual citizenship is possible in certain countries such as Portugal, Spain, Malta, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, Australia, the UK, and Dominica. The list may be subject to change depending on the changes in policy. Among them, Portugal and Spain offer Golden Visa programs.
It depends on the country. Some countries have policies that are similar to the US: they are agnostic to other citizenships their citizens may hold or acquire. In this case, dual citizenship exists until the person gives up one or the other.
- Argentina. Argentina is the fastest country to get citizenship. ...
- Paraguay. You can obtain dual citizenship in Paraguay in just three years. ...
- Italy. ...
- Ireland. ...
- Dominica. ...
- So, you're planning to move to one of these countries?
Social Security can potentially be subject to tax regardless of your age. While you may have heard at some point that Social Security is no longer taxable after 70 or some other age, this isn't the case. In reality, Social Security is taxed at any age if your income exceeds a certain level.
How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus?
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.
If you were born outside the USA, then your parents would have filed a registration of foreign birth, so the USA would then know you could have dual citizenship. You also have to supply proof of citizenship, along with your parents birth countries when you applied for your US passport.
Dual Citizenship in the United States
Dual citizenship had previously been banned in the United States, but in 1967 the US Supreme Court struck down most laws forbidding dual citizenship.
Is it possible to leave a country on one passport and present a different passport at the destination country? Absolutely and for dual (multi) nationals generally required! Most countries require their citizens enter and exit using their passport from that country.
References
- https://www.hrblock.com/expat-tax-preparation/resource-center/country/united-kingdom/5-things-to-know-about-u-s-u-k-dual-citizenship-taxes/
- https://www.taxesforexpats.com/country-guides/uk/tax-treaty-between-the-us-and-uk.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/dual-citizenship-advantages-disadvantages-requirements-205056902.html
- https://howtogermany.com/visa-residency/residency/dual-citizenship-germany-usa/
- https://www.americansabroad.org/information/taxation-and-compliance/us-taxes-abroad-for-dummies/
- https://www.gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/work-out-need-to-pay
- https://www.expattaxonline.com/avoiding-double-taxation/
- https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-d-chapter-3
- https://www.quora.com/If-you-have-dual-citizenship-and-visited-a-country-on-one-passport-then-the-next-visit-enter-on-the-other-country-s-passport-can-they-see-this-and-would-it-cause-a-problem
- https://northants-chamber.co.uk/latest-news/why-the-uk-is-one-of-the-highest-taxed-countries-in-the-world-and-what-to-do-about-it/
- https://crie.cr/dual-citizenship-uk/
- https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10137.pdf
- https://www.litrg.org.uk/international/uk-tax-uk-residents-foreign-income-and-gains
- https://visaguide.world/retirement-visa/europe/
- https://hoa.org.uk/advice/guides-for-homeowners/i-am-selling/capital-gains-tax-selling-home/
- https://www.gov.uk/income-tax/taxfree-and-taxable-state-benefits
- https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/territorial-taxation/
- https://creativeplanning.com/international/insights/retirement/5-retirement-destinations-for-americans-abroad/
- https://www.goldinglawyers.com/how-does-the-irs-know-i-didnt-report-my-foreign-income-or-accounts-golding-golding/
- https://www.expattaxonline.com/american-expat-taxes-in-uk/
- https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/foreign-earned-income-exclusion-physical-presence-test
- https://www.greenbacktaxservices.com/knowledge-center/us-citizen-abroad-taxes/
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-66945729
- https://www.greenbacktaxservices.com/knowledge-center/tax-free-incentives-retirement-countries/
- https://community.hmrc.gov.uk/customerforums/sa/0ad83392-1b22-ee11-a81c-000d3a0d1621
- https://www.sprintax.ca/prep/how-to-file-canadian-tax-return-claim-refund-non-resident/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-legal-to-travel-with-two-passports-Can-I-present-both-passports-to-an-immigration-officer
- https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/chinese/495129/navigating-china-s-dual-citizenship-ban
- https://brighttax.com/blog/taxes-in-uk-vs-us/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/retirement/social-security-5-year-rule/
- https://us.iasservices.org.uk/visas/settle-uk/british-citizenship/british-dual-nationality/
- https://www.litrg.org.uk/savings-property/capital-gains-tax/non-residents-and-capital-gains-tax
- https://www.philippineconsulatela.org/useful-links/owning-real-property-in-the-philippines
- https://taxscouts.com/the-tax-basics/capital-gains-tax-rates/
- https://www.hrblock.com/expat-tax-preparation/resource-center/filing/status/us-dual-citizenship-taxes/
- https://www.oecd.org/tax/tax-policy/taxing-wages-united-states.pdf
- https://www.taxesforexpats.com/articles/tax-saving-strategies/double-taxation-how-it-works-and-ways-to-avoid-it.html
- https://www.ey.com/en_uk/tax/five-common-us-uk-income-tax-misconceptions
- https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/double-taxation/
- https://1040abroad.com/faq/tax-penalties-and-fines-for-us-expats/
- https://www.ssa.gov/international/countrylist3.htm
- https://www.fool.com/retirement/2023/08/16/does-retiring-abroad-impact-my-social-security/
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/international-businesses/united-states-income-tax-treaties-a-to-z
- https://iasservices.org.uk/british-dual-nationality/
- https://www.gov.uk/dual-citizenship
- https://www.gov.uk/tax-foreign-income/foreign-income-thats-taxed-differently
- https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/02/06/where-in-europe-do-people-pay-the-highest-taxes
- https://smartasset.com/taxes/owning-property-abroad-tax-implications
- https://www.legallanguage.com/legal-articles/dual-citizenship-united-states/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/best-places-to-retire
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/18-best-expat-retirement-countries-162040019.html
- https://www.gov.uk/tax-sell-property/selling-overseas-property
- https://www.malakoutilaw.com/dualcitizenshipfaq
- https://www.mccambridgeduffy.ie/accountancy-and-taxation/downloads/uk-ireland-tax-environment-comparison.pdf
- https://the-international-investor.com/investment-faq/paying-uk-tax-foreign-shares
- https://www.hrblock.com/expat-tax-preparation/resource-center/filing/status/expat-tax-rules-for-u-s-citizens-working-overseas/
- https://harveylawcorporation.com/dual-citizenship-for-americans-pros-and-cons/
- https://www.quora.com/Are-there-any-countries-that-dont-allow-dual-citizenship-If-so-how-does-a-person-lose-their-original-citizenship-when-they-become-a-citizen-of-another-country
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/retirement/when-does-a-senior-citizen-on-social-security-stop-filing-taxes/L53Hx1v9W
- https://www.ustaxhelp.com/how-can-you-avoid-paying-us-taxes-abroad/
- https://us.iasservices.org.uk/dual-citizenship/
- https://www.ssa.gov/international/countrylist1.htm
- https://www.expattaxonline.com/american-expat-taxes-in-uk/capital-gains-tax/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tax-implications-dual-citizenship-what-you-need-know-daniel-morris-jfxle
- https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/baby-boomers/articles/the-cheapest-places-to-retire-abroad-on-1-000-per-month
- https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/childabduction/dual_nationality.pdf
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/66-countries-double-tax-treaty-203209113.html
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/813239/average-income-tax-per-household-uk/
- https://www.greenbacktaxservices.com/knowledge-center/double-taxation-agreement/
- https://www.goldinglawyers.com/exit-tax-planning-2018-important-tips-on-irs-expatriation-tax/
- https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/42847/does-the-us-government-know-if-i-have-another-passport
- https://qz.com/cote-d-ivoire-pays-the-highest-income-tax-in-the-world-1850206930
- https://www.oecd.org/tax/revenue-statistics-united-kingdom.pdf
- https://smartasset.com/financial-advisor/double-taxation
- https://taxscouts.com/the-tax-basics/how-to-pay-tax-on-your-foreign-income/
- https://www.gov.uk/tax-foreign-income
- https://www.ssa.gov/international/Agreement_Pamphlets/uk.html
- https://www.greenbacktaxservices.com/knowledge-center/exit-taxes-us/
- https://www.thepropertybuyingcompany.co.uk/avoiding-capital-gains-tax-property
- https://www.unbiased.co.uk/discover/tax-business/self-assessment/capital-gains-tax-what-it-is-how-it-works-what-to-avoid
- https://pcgsanfrancisco.org/dual-citizenship/
- https://www.hrblock.com/expat-tax-preparation/resource-center/country/united-kingdom/the-u-k-u-s-tax-treaty-explained/
- https://www.ssa.gov/international/payments.html
- https://www.quora.com/Hello-guys-Im-a-US-naturalized-citizen-and-I-have-a-dual-citizenship-Filipino-and-US-passport-If-I-have-to-work-in-the-government-hospital-in-the-Philippines-do-I-need-to-get-the-work-permit-to-work-in-the
- https://brighttax.com/blog/us-citizen-working-in-the-uk-taxes/
- https://wise.com/gb/blog/moving-to-uk-guide
- https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uks-next-government-will-find-tax-rises-hard-avoid-2023-11-20/
- https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/foreign-earned-income-exclusion
- https://library.croneri.co.uk/cch_uk/gcabe/7-2
- https://www.quora.com/What-happens-to-your-countrys-citizenship-when-you-become-a-naturalized-American-citizen-Do-you-have-dual-citizenship-forever-or-just-until-you-give-up-one-of-them
- https://hodgen.com/exit-tax-book-chapter-5-covered-expatriate/
- https://www.pacificprime.com/blog/how-to-apply-for-dual-citizenship-in-the-philippines.html
- https://www.taxesforexpats.com/country-guides/uk/uk-vs-us-taxes.html
- https://goexpat.com/the-easiest-countries-to-get-dual-citizenship/
- https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/dual-citizenship/
- https://www.litrg.org.uk/tax-nic/how-tax-collected/tax-state-benefits
- https://www.greenbacktaxservices.com/knowledge-center/us-expat-taxes/
- https://www.quora.com/Can-a-person-have-dual-citizenship-in-the-United-States-If-so-how-can-it-be-done-legally-while-keeping-both-nationalities-intact
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/how-to-retire-in-the-united-kingdom-uk
- https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/expatriation-tax
- https://community.hmrc.gov.uk/customerforums/sa/3785f2e0-0b8d-ed11-97b2-00155d3ba57b
- https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/10/19/japan/crime-legal/japan-dual-nationality-problem/
- https://www.greenbacktaxservices.com/knowledge-center/foreign-capital-gains/
- https://www.irsstreamlinedprocedures.com/the-dual-national-exception-to-exit-tax-how-to-escape/
- https://www.theadvisory.co.uk/house-selling/how-to-avoid-capital-gains-tax-when-selling-your-property/
- https://www.gov.uk/tax-foreign-income/residence
- https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/investments-and-assets/capital-gains-tax/property-and-capital-gains-tax/your-main-residence-home/treating-former-home-as-main-residence
- https://getgoldenvisa.com/americans-dual-citizenship
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/social-security-16-728-yearly-155211996.html
- https://1040abroad.com/faq/who-is-a-us-person-for-tax-purposes/
- https://the3million.org.uk/faq/dual-which-passport-booking
- https://www.ntu.org/foundation/tax-page/who-pays-income-taxes
- https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/guide-to-taxes-for-u-s-citizens-living-abroad/
- https://www.taxesforexpats.com/expat-tax-advice/Citizenship-Based-Taxation-International-Comparison.html
- https://www.myexpattaxes.com/expat-tax-tips/accidental-american/expat-tax-filing-for-dual-citizenship/
- https://immigrantinvest.com/blog/pros-cons-of-second-citizenship-en/
- https://cloudcogroup.com/how-to-avoid-capital-gains-tax-on-buy-to-let-property/
- https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/taxes.html
- https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/pros-and-cons-of-dual-citizenship/
- https://warrenlawfirm.net/individual-family-immigration-visa/dual-citizenship/
- https://duotax.com.au/insights/capital-gains-tax-property-6-year-rule/
- https://www.keimtaxlaw.com/can-the-irs-place-a-lien-on-foreign-assets
- https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/double-taxation-what-is-it-and-why-should-businesses-care
- https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10566.pdf